England, part of the United Kingdom, observes a variety of public holidays and cultural celebrations throughout the year. These holidays reflect the country’s rich history, Christian traditions, and modern-day customs. Whether you're planning a trip or just curious, understanding the holidays celebrated in England can help you experience the culture more deeply.
1. Public (Bank) Holidays in England
Public holidays in England are often referred to as bank holidays. These are officially recognised days when most businesses and schools close, and employees typically get the day off work.
New Year’s Day (January 1st)
Celebrated on the first day of the year, New Year's Day marks new beginnings. Festivities often include fireworks, parties, and resolutions.
Good Friday (Friday before Easter Sunday)
Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is observed with church services and quiet reflection. It is a significant date in the Christian calendar.
Easter Monday (Monday after Easter Sunday)
This holiday continues the Easter celebration, often with family gatherings and Easter egg hunts.
Early May Bank Holiday (First Monday in May)
Also known as May Day, this holiday celebrates the arrival of spring. Traditional celebrations include maypole dancing, fairs, and parades.
Spring Bank Holiday (Last Monday in May)
This holiday gives people a chance to enjoy the warming weather and often includes festivals, outdoor events, and time off with family.
Summer Bank Holiday (Last Monday in August)
This marks the unofficial end of summer. It is popular for short breaks, family outings, and the famous Notting Hill Carnival in London.
Christmas Day (December 25th)
Christmas is a major celebration in England, marked by gift-giving, festive meals, and religious services. Homes and towns are beautifully decorated with lights and ornaments.
Boxing Day (December 26th)
The day after Christmas is known as Boxing Day, traditionally when servants received gifts from their employers. Today, it’s a time for relaxing, visiting family, and shopping the post-Christmas sales.
2. Other Celebrated Holidays and Observances
In addition to official public holidays, England also celebrates several cultural and religious observances:
Valentine’s Day (February 14th)
While not a public holiday, Valentine’s Day is widely celebrated with romantic gestures, cards, and gifts.
Mother’s Day (March or April)
Celebrated on Mothering Sunday, three weeks before Easter, this day honours mothers with flowers, cards, and special meals.
Guy Fawkes Night (November 5th)
Also called Bonfire Night, this holiday commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Celebrations include fireworks, bonfires, and burning effigies of Guy Fawkes.
Remembrance Day (November 11th)
This day honours fallen soldiers from World War I and other conflicts. A two-minute silence is held at 11 a.m., and people wear red poppies in remembrance.
Halloween (October 31st)
Though not traditionally English, Halloween has become increasingly popular with costumes, trick-or-treating, and themed parties.
